Why English to German is harder than it looks
You have to pick du or Sie, and there is no neutral option. English “you” says nothing about the relationship; German forces you to decide in the first sentence and stick with it. Using du with a landlord or a new employer reads as too familiar, while Sie with a friend puts distance between you. Choose the tone before you translate, not after.
German nouns are capitalised, and they have genders. Der, die, and das change with the noun, and everything around the noun changes with them. There is no shortcut a translator can take here, which is why a short English message becomes a German sentence with more moving parts than you expect.
English politeness is indirect; German politeness is direct. “Could you maybe possibly send that over when you get a chance?” is friendly in English and vague in German. The German equivalent is shorter and plainer, and it is not rude. Simplifying the English first with Smart Writing Tools usually produces better German than translating the hedging word for word.
Word order shifts once you add a second clause. “I’ll call you later because I’m on the train” puts the German verb at the end of the second half: …weil ich im Zug bin. Short messages are safe, but a longer sentence has to be rebuilt rather than translated in order.
Written by Hardik Vegad, Co-founder, Translatify. Last updated .
